Maneh Kotikian
© Maneh Kotikian
Last Updated: November 2015
Past
Research
Hydrogeology and
Surface Water
Contamination
Mapping, Armenia
This past summer, I spent time
volunteering at the American
University of Armenia at the
Acopian Center for the
Environment and Center for
Responsible Mining working
with the director, Alen
Amirkhanian. My internship
goals were to create a map of
the geohydrology of Armenia
based on Soviet data and to
create a map of river pollution
with state data to find the
source and pathways of
contaminants. Modern
geohydrologic measurements in
Armenia are extremely limited.
However, the importance of
creating these maps and
analyzing contaminant sources
from available land use and
remote sensing data was clear
due to the diminishing clean,
freshwater resources.
Experiencing firsthand the
importance of hydrologic data
provides intense motivation to
become an expert in this field
to continue to help
communities abroad and at
home solve water-resource
related problems.
Reconstructing
the Anthopocene
and Holocene
Stratigraphic
History of
Fourmile Canyon,
CO
The summer leading to my
senior year, I participated in Dr.
David Dethier (Williams
College) and Dr. Will Ouimet’s
(University of Connecticut)
Keck undergraduate research
internship studying Fourmile
Canyon in the Front Range
outside Boulder, Colorado.
During the month of fieldwork
spent at the University of
Colorado’s Mountain Research
Station at Niwot Ridge, I
designed a research project
and created a plan to collect
the data I needed while helping
other students with their
projects. My purpose was to
reconstruct the Holocene and
Anthropocene history of the
canyon fill as well as the
frequency of wildfires and
floods using the exposed
stratigraphy in Fourmile
Canyon. I used LiDAR images to
find cut banks from the 100-
year flood that occurred in
2013 that exposed the
stratigraphy. I took samples of
charcoal and significant
sediment deposits from
multiple outcrops to
reconstruct the fire history
using C-14 dating and to do
grain size analyses of the
sediment to compare
stratigraphic history in
outcrops. I analyzed my results
independently and with
collaborations with Dr. Dethier,
Dr. Ouimet, and Dr. Alan
Werner (Mount Holyoke
College).
My conclusions showed the
canyon fill is young indicating
either the old sediment does
not exist and was eroded away
or it was not found however,
due to exposed bedrock in the
creek it was more likely
eroded. Due to intermingling of
slope deposits and fluvial
deposits at one locality,
changes in fluvial energy are
recorded in stratigraphic
history as is the fire occurrence
record and evidence of
severity. Relating to the
Anthropocene, I concluded that
Anthropogenic related erosion
is accelerating natural slope
processes. My project was a
part of a greater research
effort to understand human
impacts and hillslope sediment
mobilization in Fourmile
Canyon. I completed this
project as my undergraduate
honors thesis titled,
“Reconstructing the Holocene
and Anthropocene stratigraphic
history in Fourmile Canyon,
Colorado”. I presented my
research at Mount Holyoke
College’s Senior Symposium as
well as at the annual Keck
symposium in the form of a
presentation and poster. This
research opportunity instilled
independent planning, research
and critical thinking skills in
the field and at my home
institution. This project
confirmed my interests in
geological research, made me a
comprehensive geologist, and
validated my desire to pursue
graduate studies. By working
with advisors who are
supportive but not excessively
involved and creating my own
deadlines for lab work and
thesis completion, I have
become a responsible, self-
motivated geologist.
Click on the
image to learn
more about
Armenia’s
hydrogeology!
I digitized this map
from the original
paper copy. It is the
only map of
hydrogeology in this
country that has
been digitized!
Undergraduate
Thesis
Reconstructing the
Anthropocene and
Holocene
Stratigraphic History
of Fourmile Canyon,
CO