Stephanie Vincent
Last updated November 2015
Making of a Continent: Evolution of the South-Central Wyoming
Province
Currently I am getting my masters degree in geology at the University of Wyoming. My
focus is on metamorphic petrology, but my project encompasses many disciplines
including structural geology, isotope geochemistry, and global tectonics. The Archean
metamorphic rocks that I’m studying are located in central Wyoming at Black Rock
Mountain. This mountain is a part of the larger Granite Mountains, which stretches for
about 115 km E-W. The main rock type within these mountains is an undeformed
Neoarchean granite, but older metamorphic rocks exist as well, such as those in my field
area. Within Black Rock Mountain, two different aged basement orthogneisses can be
seen, which are 3.6 Ga and 3.3 Ga respectively. Overlying the granite is a supracrustal
sequence which includes pelitic schists, quartzite, banded iron formations, and dacite.
Other rock types within the mountain include sheared and unsheared meta-gabbros,
Tertiary mafic dikes, cross-cutting Proterozoic dikes, pyroxenite, and foliated and
lineated amphibolites.
Research
Large andalusite porphyroblasts from Black Rock
Mountain, Wyoming
View from Black Rock Mountain
It is proposed that two important events have been recorded in Black
Rock Mountain. First, there was rifting ca. 2.86 Ga associated with
the deposition of the supracrustal sequences. The other event is a
collisional event ca. 2.62 Ga, which is associated with the formation of
the Granite Mountains Batholith, a portion of the larger Wyoming
Batholith. The primary goal of this research is to use the good
exposures and potentially dateable igneous and metamorphic minerals
within the supracrustal rocks in Black Rock Mountain and surrounding
areas to evaluate this hypothesized geologic history and determine
precise timing and metamorphic conditions associated with the rifting
and collisional events. By knowing this, the events at Black Rock
Mountain can be correlated to the tectonic events that shaped the
Wyoming Province in the Archean, a time when the majority of
continental crust growth was occuring.
First day of fieldwork at Black Rock Mountain. Outcrop pictured is
an andalusite, chlorite, biotite schist.